What is totality like? An Essay
Dr. Kate Russo is ALWAYS asked about her first total solar eclipse in every interview. Here is an essay she wrote in 2020 for AEON online magazine, which captures the awe and wonder of her first totality experience, and creative reflections on the profound impact the experience can have on the human psyche.
It is 11 August 1999 and I am gazing up at the Sun, my eyes protected by a flimsy cardboard solar filter. I am completely unprepared for what is to come. In a few moments, my life will turn upside down as I experience my first total solar eclipse.
I am in the path of the Moon’s shadow – the path of totality – that is to sweep in a narrow band across much of continental Europe. My partner and I are in a crowd of 10,000 people congregating along a French beachfront promenade. We hear a multitude of languages as we prepare our patisseries and wine. Through our solar filters, we watch the Moon slowly move in front of the Sun. I know what is to happen – a perfect alignment of Sun, Moon, Earth. And me.
A sense of unease suddenly washes over me. Something is wrong.
Looking around, I notice the oddness of the light. It is as if we are on a stage and the Sun is a spotlight that’s dimming. The colour of the world is draining. My senses widen; I notice the cooling of the air on my skin. I shudder. Dread and terror crawl through my body. This isn’t how the world should be! I no longer understand what is happening. The hair on the back of my neck stands up. I shiver again with goosebumps.
I look around for several minutes with creeping unease. The spotlight above continues to fade. Then, without warning, nature goes haywire in a way that I struggle to comprehend. I let out an involuntary noise as the Moon’s central shadow rushes in with an ominous presence. Suddenly, an eerie darkness envelops us. There is absence of day, the spotlight is gone. Where moments ago the Sun shone, there is now nothingness. We are in totality. My logical brain screams at me: Where is the Sun? We need the Sun!
Around me there are screams, then a hushed silence. My mouth remains agog, solar filters clenched uselessly in my fist. I stare at the black Sun – now an unfathomable black hole in the dark sky. I cannot believe what I see: cannot comprehend the disappearance of our life force. This surely is the end of the world! Another wave of terror passes over me.
As my eyes adapt in the darkness, a halo of ethereal light appears around the eclipsed Sun. A somersault of emotions now replace the terror – excitement, euphoria, amazement and wonder. The world is not ending! Instead, we are witnessing our Universe. A profound awe washes over me in a way I have never felt before. How could such immense, sublime beauty be possible? I notice a deep sensation in my chest, buried within, like a swelling, a knowing.
We are in the Moon’s shadow and the world is holding its breath. The full meaning is finally revealed. This darkness is the shadow of our closest celestial body, our beloved Moon. We are in the Moon’s shadow! I have viewed the Moon thousands of times, but never before have I connected or understood it in this way. I am experiencing the three-dimensionality of our Universe – and it is vast. My mind expands with understanding, and with this comes another epiphany. The totally eclipsed Sun is like a portal, allowing me to fully experience our reality.
Time unravels and unites past, present and future – condensing my existence into this one moment. I am disoriented in place and person. I am here in another lifetime, thousands of years ago, facing the same wonder and terror. I am my primitive ancestors, and also my future selves. Yet I am also present and alive in this moment. How is this possible? It makes no sense, yet this revealed wisdom of unity seems the key to understanding life.
My prior-held understandings of the world seem so limited. Instead, I gain a deeper perspective, a life-changing shift in knowing. I understand that I am part of something so much greater than I could have ever imagined. I am connected to our Universe; to life itself. I am connected to humanity – to those immediately around me, and beyond. I understand I am but one person, a small speck of humanity in this vast Universe. I am insignificant, yet powerful in communion. I am humbled and in awe in a way I’ve never before felt, but I understand now. This experience is what makes us human, and unites us. That swelling sensation in my chest returns. I have an embodied appreciation and gratitude for everything.
I am in this altered state forever, in this strange inbetween shadowland. But somehow the spell breaks and I return to our time-bound Earth. I am aware again of the crowd around me, and the recommencement of time. I sense totality will soon be over.
The crowd screams in unison as the Moon’s central shadow sweeps rapidly over and away. The Sun’s blinding light returns, bathing everything in warmth and colour again. Our life force is back! This fills me with relief, yet an incredible longing to return to where I was, when I was there. I remember to breathe again. I hug my partner, unable to speak, my throat tight with emotion. I turn to take in the world around me. Birds return to the skies. People are hugging, I see their tears. The total eclipse is over. The world did not end. Life as we know it, and always knew it, continues, with every second. Yet I am no longer the same.
(By Dr Kate, reprinted from an article published in March 2020 in AEON. See the article in full here)
“Totality is an awe-inspiring natural event, surpassing our imagination of what is possible.” Dr. Kate Russo
Dr. Kate’s First Total Eclipse: An Interview
This short interview excerpt with Sarah Scoles was recorded in 2017, and used in a feature article about eclipse chasers for Discover Magazine that can be viewed here. As with many who witness it, Kate can be seen struggling to put the profound experience into words.
While every total eclipse is unique, the first encounter with totality is often the most powerful and impactful. Even nearly two decades later, Kate can still vividly access those emotions, as seen in the short video on the right. This profound moment changed her life, immediately transforming her into an eclipse chaser, even before she realized such a pursuit existed.
Kate also detailed this transformative first experience in Chapter One of her book, Total Addiction: The Life of an Eclipse Chaser. This chapter was also reprinted as an article for the Astronomical Association of the Pacific.
“The most common phrase you hear right after every total solar eclipse is this – when is the next one?” Dr. Kate Russo
Capturing the “Feel” of Totality: A Video
It’s incredibly challenging to convey the true immensity and unique feel of totality to those who haven’t experienced it firsthand. While videos can capture some of the event’s drama and audio can convey the raw emotions of those present, truly grasping the “feel” of an eclipse remains elusive.
However, the following clip offers a glimpse. Here, Canadian filmmaker and chaser David Makepeace films the 2010 Total Eclipse from Patagonia. This footage provides a tangible sense of what being in totality is like.
Pictures simply cannot convey the true experience of totality. Nothing you read, see, or hear can fully prepare you for the spine-tingling, goosebump-inducing immersion of a total eclipse. The eerie twilight, which can disorient birds, animals, and even humans, is unlike any other experience you’ll ever have. It’s impossible to be a passive observer.
You don’t just see a total eclipse; you experience it. You are immersed in it. You are completely overwhelmed by it. For many, the experience of totality is truly life-changing.
Total Solar Eclipse in Patagonia 11 July 2010
“Totality happens above you, around you, and within you.” Dr. Kate Russo
Other Personal Stories of the Totality Experience
Dr. Kate uses interviews with individuals describing their moments in totality to deepen her understanding and research into this profound experience. With permission, she often incorporates raw videos of people discussing totality into her presentations. Her third book draws on these first-time accounts to share the captivating story of totality.
Here are some others sharing their first total eclipse accounts, and what stood out for them the most.